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Keith O'Brien
Keith Michael Patrick O'Brien (born 17 March 1938) is a retired Scottish Roman Catholic bishop. He was the Archbishop of St Andrews and Edinburgh from 1985 to 2013.
O'Brien was the leader of the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland〔(Cardinal O'Brien, the church's leader in Scotland ), ''The Daily Telegraph'', 18 April 2008〕〔(He was the leader of Scotland’s 800,000 or so Catholics ), Interview – Cardinal Keith O'Brien, ''Holyrood Magazine'', 8 June 2007.〕 and had been the head of its conference of bishops till he stepped down as archbishop in February 2013. O'Brien's resignation followed publication of allegations he had engaged in inappropriate and predatory sexual conduct with junior priests and student priests, also that he abused power.〔(Three months on, a cardinal is banished but his church is still in denial )〕 On 20 March 2015 the Vatican announced that he had renounced the rights and privileges of a cardinal, though he retained that title.
==Early life and education==
O’Brien was born at Ballycastle, in County Antrim, Northern Ireland, on 17 March 1938. After primary education in Ballycastle, his family moved to Scotland where his father was serving with the Royal Navy at Faslane. O'Brien initially attended St Stephen's Primary School, Dalmuir before continuing to secondary school at St Patrick's High School, Dumbarton. His family then moved to Edinburgh, where he completed his secondary education at Holy Cross Academy. O'Brien then studied at the University of Edinburgh where he gained a Bachelor of Science degree in chemistry in 1959 (and later a Diploma in Education in 1966). His studies for the priesthood were at St Andrew's College, Drygrange, Roxburghshire, and he was ordained priest on 3 April 1965 by his predecessor, Cardinal Gordon Gray. Initially, serving as curate at Holy Cross, Edinburgh from 1965 until 1966, he completed his teacher training certificate at Moray House College of Education. From 1966 to 1971, he was employed by Fife County Council as a teacher of mathematics and science; he also served as chaplain to St Columba's Secondary School, initially in Cowdenbeath and then in Dunfermline, while assisting at St Bride's Parish, Cowdenbeath.
O'Brien was then moved to full-time parish apostolate in St Patrick's, Kilsyth from 1972 until 1975 and then St Mary's, Bathgate from 1975 until 1978. He served as spiritual director to the students at St Andrew's College, Drygrange from 1978 until 1980 then as Rector of St Mary's College, Blairs, the junior seminary near Aberdeen, from 1980 until 1985.
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